Editorial

From Editor-in-Chief:  Requirements for research articles  submitted for consideration for publication in  Heart, Vessels and Transplantation

Gulmira Kudaiberdieva

1

Original Research

Total cardiovascular risk among native population of Kyrgyzstan with diabetes mellitus type 2 and impaired glucose tolerance in high- and low-altitude regions

Marina S. Moldobaeva, Anastasya V. Vinogradova, Marina K. Esenamanova, Bahtygul S. Zhalilova, Gulzat K. Sharshenalieva, Dinara I. Isabaeva,  Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

3

Original Research

Experience in laparoscopic cholecystectomy in Nobel Medical College, Nepal

Ruslan Sulaimankulov,  Chittaranjan Das, Gulmira Jolochieva, Ashok Koirala, Rupak Bhattarai, Biratnagar, Nepal

11

Review

Characteristics of woman`s heart with disorder of coronary circulation

Leilim M. Actaiyeva, Kuat B. Abzaliyev, Simbat A. Abzaliyeva, Gulum A. Aldangarova, Almaty, Kazakhstan

16

Minireview with case series

Spontaneous rupture of left ventricular posterior wall as a complication of mitral valve replacement

Jamalbek I. Ashimov, Janybek J. Gaibyldaev, Damirbek A. Abibillaev, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

20

Quiz

Electrophysiology

Ayan Abdrakhmanov, Zhandos Esilbayev, Astana, Kazakhstan

23

Quiz

Echocardiography

Oben Baysan, Ankara, Turkey

24

Quiz

Electrocardiogram

Mykhaylo Sorokivskyy, Lviv, Ukraine

25

Education

The experience of teacher’s academic mobility of the University of Girona (Spain) and I.K. Akhunbaev Kyrgyz State Medical Academy (Kyrgyzstan) in the framework of the international program Erasmus+

Aliya Kadyrova, Begaiym Kulbaeva, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

26

Letter to the editor

Letter to the editor on ``Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from left coronary sinus associated with aneurysm of aortic root``

Ferhat Can Piskin, Erol Huseyin Aksungur, Adana, Tukey

Answer to letter to the editor  on ``Anomalous origin of right coronary artery from left coronary sinus associated with aneurysm of aortic root``

Kuat B. Abzaliyev, Rustem M. Tuleutayev, Daurenbek O. Urazbekov, Kyanysh O. Ongarbayev, Almaty, Kazakhstan

32

35

Answer to quiz and case discussion

Answer to a Quiz on page 23: Electrophysiology

Ayan Abdrakhmanov, Zhandos Esilbayev, Astana, Kazakhstan

36

Answer to a Quiz on page 24: Echocardiography

Oben Baysan, Ankara, Turkey

37

Answer to a Quiz on page 25: Electrocardiogram

Mykhaylo Sorokivskyy, Lviv, Ukraine

42